Almost every company utilizes the skills of a consultant at some time in the life of the organization. However, there must be some reason that so many people joke(?) that a “consultant is someone who borrows your watch to tell you the time”, or a consultant is defined as “someone from out of town”. Having spent the bulk of my life as a consultant to hundreds of different types of organizations from Fortune 100 companies to the entrepreneur just starting out with an idea felt to be marketable, I feel very strongly that more organizations have had disappointing experiences with consultants than successful ones. Importantly, it does not matter if a company is hiring one of the very large consulting organizations such as McKinsey or Booz Hamilton, or is retaining a sole practioner, the guidelines are very much the same.
Here are five areas to explore before you retain any consultant for your business.
1. Explore in depth the qualifications and experience of the consultants that you are considering.
While this might seem obvious, it is not unusual for one person in a consulting organization to serve as the “sales agent” who probably has great skills and experience, but is not the person who will be doing the day-to-day work for your company as your primary contact. One of the ways almost all consulting companies generate large revenues is by having junior people doing most of the work on an assignment, while the senior people mostly “face the account” by attending key meetings, and theoretically supervising the work of the junior consultants. However, they charge for the junior people as if they were partners.
2. Insist that they key people who will be working on your assignment are involved in the introductory meetings
with your organization. Chemistry and presence are such an important ingredient in a client-consultant relationship, it is important that clients have the ability to interact with the people with whom they will be working on a day-to-day basis before deciding to work with the consultancy.
3. Understand the background of the consultant(s) you are considering retaining, with particular emphasis on how long they have been involved in the practice of consulting and what is the nature of the prior client assignments they have completed. This is particularly important, as a large percentage of “consultants” are people who have been laid-off from a position in a company, and while they are looking for another job, they hang out a shingle as a consultant. This investigation is particularly important, as being an effective consultant is a learned skill, that goes way beyond expertise in a specific industry or a particular function (i.e.: marketing, sales, finance etc.). Having seen many people coming from executive positions to the world of consulting during my 11 years at SCORE (Service Corps for Retiring Executives), it is a rare person who can move from the corporate world into consulting without some mentoring as to the best practices involved in being an effective consultant.
4. Insist that any consultant you are considering retaining provide a detailed written proposal
before you make a hiring decision, that would include at least the following elements:
• A definition of the objectives of the engagement. This is particularly important as it will identify whether they understood exactly what you wished to achieve with your consulting engagement.
• An overview of the approach that the consultant will take to completing the assignment. Specifically, this should briefly outline how they plan to learn what they need to know about the company so they can provide the help that is needed. This section will give you a clear understanding of how they plan to address the assignment and what they will be doing to collect the information about your company which will enable them to give you the best possible recommendations.
• An indication of the key milestones during the assignment when the consultant will meet with the client to review progress and provide initial findings.
• A detailed discussion of the cost of the assignment. This should include their requirements relative to the fee payment schedule.
• A flow-chart that will show the timing, from the start of the engagement to the completion
• Finally, a description of the “deliverables” that will come out of the engagement and the form they will take (i.e.: written report, live presentation etc.:)
5. Obtain at least three references
from the consultant as to companies similar to yours to whom you would be able to talk. While this is clearly biased, as nobody would give a reference that would not be excellent, it is always helpful to be able to talk to past clients to get their perspective about the consultant seeking to work with you.
SUMMARY – Consultants can be invaluable to organizations, but only if they have been carefully vetted so you know they have the requisite experience and consulting skills to help. Not doing proper vetting can be a very expensive mistake.
Thomas Greenbaum
Encore Strategic Business Consulting
tom@encorestrategic.com
203 858 0515